
Glass, metal, and ceramic are the three primary materials used to make pie pans. The type of pan used can significantly impact the outcome of the pie, especially the crust. Metal pans are usually constructed from aluminum and are excellent conductors of heat, making them a popular choice for bakers. However, glass pans have their own advantages, with some bakers preferring them for achieving a well-cooked crust. Despite this, glass pans are not recommended for use on a stovetop due to the risk of shattering from sudden temperature changes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Can a glass pie pan cook on a stovetop? | No |
| Reason | Prone to shattering due to sudden temperature changes |
| Alternative | Broiler, oven, microwave |
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What You'll Learn

Glass pie pans are not suitable for stove-top cooking
The stove top can generate intense and uneven heat, especially if a flame is used. Glass pie pans are poor conductors of heat, and while this can be advantageous in an oven, it is not ideal for stove-top cooking. The glass may not heat evenly, causing stress and potentially leading to breakage. Additionally, the direct flame of a gas stove could pose a safety hazard, increasing the risk of shattering glass.
Furthermore, glass pie pans are not designed for cooking techniques commonly used on stove tops, such as stir-frying, sautéing, or rapid boiling. These techniques often require quick temperature adjustments, which can be challenging for glass cookware. Metal pans, on the other hand, are excellent heat conductors, making them ideal for stove-top cooking. They heat up quickly and evenly, allowing for better control during cooking.
It is worth noting that some glass pie pans are specifically labelled as not suitable for stove-top use. Following the manufacturer's instructions is crucial for safety and to avoid damaging your cookware. While glass pie pans may be versatile for various baking applications, they are not intended to replace pots and pans designed for stove-top cooking.
In conclusion, glass pie pans should not be used on stove tops due to safety concerns, their poor heat conduction, and their unsuitability for common stove-top cooking techniques. It is best to stick with cookware specifically designed for stove-top use, such as pots and pans made from metal or other suitable materials.
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Glass pans are more prone to shattering than metal pans
On the other hand, glass pans have lower thermal conductivity compared to metal. They take longer to heat up and cool down, which can impact the overall baking time. Glass pans are also heavier and more fragile than metal pans, making them more susceptible to shattering or breaking. Sudden changes in temperature, such as transferring a glass pan from the freezer to a hot oven, can cause glass pans to shatter. This is an important consideration for bakers who prepare recipes ahead of time.
To prevent glass pans from shattering, it is crucial to handle them with care and follow the manufacturer's instructions. Some glass pans may not be suitable for high temperatures, and using them above the recommended temperature can lead to breakage. Glass pans made with borosilicate glass, such as Pyrex, are sturdier and less likely to break. These pans can withstand higher temperatures without shattering.
While metal pans have the advantage of faster heat conduction, glass pans offer the benefit of even heat distribution. Glass pans distribute heat consistently, resulting in more even baking. This even heat distribution can prevent hotspots and promote even cooking, ensuring that dishes are thoroughly baked.
In summary, glass pans are more prone to shattering than metal pans due to their lower heat conduction and susceptibility to temperature changes. However, glass pans offer the advantage of even heat distribution, resulting in consistent baking times. When choosing between glass and metal pans, bakers should consider the specific requirements of their recipes, as well as the handling and care instructions of each type of pan.
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Metal pans are superior conductors of heat
Glass pie pans are typically made of tempered or borosilicate glass. They are pretty sturdy, but sudden temperature changes can cause them to shatter. For instance, transferring a glass pie pan from the freezer to a hot oven can cause it to break. Therefore, it is not recommended to use a glass pie pan on a stovetop.
Metal pans, on the other hand, are superior conductors of heat. Metals such as copper, aluminium, and cast iron conduct heat much more efficiently than glass due to the free flow of electrons in metals. Aluminium is a great conductor of heat and is often used in cookware because it heats up quickly and cooks food evenly. It has a high thermal conductivity compared to its volumetric heat capacity, causing it to lose heat rapidly. Copper has an even higher thermal conductivity than aluminium, making it ideal for rapid heating and cooling. However, copper is reactive and should be avoided when cooking acidic foods. Cast iron has a lower thermal conductivity than aluminium and copper, resulting in slower heating and cooling. It retains heat well and is excellent for cooking due to its ability to sustain high heat outputs.
The choice of cookware material depends on the specific cooking requirements. For even and efficient heating, multiclad stainless steel cookware is ideal as it combines effective heating with chemical non-reactivity. Thickness is also an important factor; thinner pans are more responsive to heat, making them suitable for liquid-based cooking.
When it comes to baking pies, metal pans are preferred for achieving a flaky, crisp, and golden crust. Metal pans heat and cool quickly, making them suitable for blind baking. They also retain heat, which is ideal for crisp cookie crusts. Glass pans can also be used for baking, but they may result in slightly uneven browning.
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Glass pans can be used to achieve a darker crust
Metal pans are frequently used by bakers due to their efficient heat conduction, which results in a flaky and golden crust. Metal pans, especially those made of aluminum, heat up quickly and distribute heat evenly, making them a popular choice for professionals. However, metal pans may not be suitable for all recipes, as they can cause the crust to brown too quickly or unevenly.
Glass pans, on the other hand, take longer to reach the oven temperature but can cook crusts faster and darker. This is because glass is a clear material, allowing radiant energy to pass through and help the crust bake. Metal and ceramic pans impede this process, resulting in a lighter crust. Additionally, glass pans allow for easy monitoring of the crust's colour during baking due to their transparency.
While glass pans can produce a darker crust, they may not be suitable for all recipes or baking techniques. Glass pans are more susceptible to shattering than metal pans, especially when exposed to rapid temperature changes. Therefore, bakers should carefully consider the recipe and their baking methods before choosing a glass pan.
In conclusion, glass pans can be used to achieve a darker crust, but they should not be used on a stovetop or exposed to rapid temperature changes. Bakers should choose the appropriate pan material based on their recipe, desired crust colour, and baking techniques to ensure the best results.
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Borosilicate glass is sturdier and less likely to break
Glass pie pans are usually made of either tempered or borosilicate glass. Borosilicate glass is sturdier and less likely to break. Regular glass can shatter when exposed to quick temperature changes, such as transferring the pie pan from the freezer to a hot oven or broiling the pie. However, borosilicate glass has a much higher proportion of silicon dioxide, which makes it less susceptible to fractures. It can withstand temperature differentials without fracturing of about 340°F (about 170°C or 166°C, according to different sources). This is why you can take borosilicate glass out of the oven and run cold water over it without shattering the glass.
Borosilicate glass contains boron trioxide, which allows for a very low coefficient of thermal expansion. This means it will not crack under extreme temperature changes like regular glass. Its superior durability, chemical and heat resistance make it useful for chemical laboratory equipment, cookware, lighting, and certain kinds of windows. It is also resistant to chemical degradation, so you don't have to worry about toxins leaching into your water when you use it to store hot liquids.
Borosilicate glass is also used in other applications where its durability is valuable, such as in the creation of handmade glass beads, pipe making, sculpting figures, and creating large beads. It is also used for optical glass in making instrument lenses, and for "crown-glass" eyeglass lenses.
While glass pie pans can be useful, it is important to note that metal pie pans are frequently used and are the choice of many professionals. Metal conducts heat more efficiently, heating quickly and transferring heat evenly across the pan's surface. Metal pie pans are also lightweight and easy to carry, and can safely go from the freezer to the oven.
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Frequently asked questions
No, it is not recommended to use a glass pie pan on a stovetop as it can shatter due to sudden changes in temperature.
Glass pie pans are typically made of tempered or borosilicate glass, and sudden changes in temperature can cause the glass to shatter.
Metal pie pans are a good alternative for stovetop cooking as they can withstand rapid temperature changes and conduct heat more efficiently.
Glass pie pans result in an evenly browned crust and, because glass is clear, radiant energy can pass through the pan and help the crust bake.
It is not recommended to put a glass pie pan straight from the freezer to the oven as the glass may shatter due to the sudden change in temperature.









































