Non-stick pans are a godsend in the kitchen, making cooking sticky foods like eggs, pancakes, and stir-fries a breeze. However, they do require some extra care to maintain their non-stick properties. One of the most common mistakes people make is using aerosol oil sprays like PAM on their non-stick pans. While these sprays are convenient and help prevent food from sticking to other types of cookware, they can actually ruin the coating on non-stick pans. This is because, in addition to oil, these sprays contain additives like lecithin, an emulsifier that sticks to the non-stick surface and is difficult to remove. Over time, this buildup can degrade the non-stick coating, causing food to stick and rendering your pan ineffective. So, if you want to keep your non-stick pan in good condition, it's best to avoid aerosol oil sprays and opt for a thin coating of natural fats like olive oil or butter instead.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Cooking sprays damage non-stick pans | Yes |
Reason | Cooking sprays contain lecithin, an emulsifier that sticks to the non-stick coating and is hard to remove |
Alternative | Use a refillable manual oil mister, or a thin layer of natural fats like olive oil, avocado oil or butter |
Non-stick pan care | Avoid pre-heating, high heat, abrasive sponges, and metal utensils |
What You'll Learn
Cooking spray damages the non-stick coating
Non-stick pans are a godsend in the kitchen, making it easy to whip up frittatas, pancakes, stir-fries, and anything else that might stick to the pan. However, to keep your non-stick pans performing well, it's crucial to avoid a common mistake: using cooking spray.
Cooking sprays, such as PAM, are designed to lubricate your pan's surface and prevent food from sticking. However, they often contain additives like lecithin (an emulsifier), dimethyl silicone (an anti-foaming agent), and propellants like propane or butane. These additional ingredients can adhere to the non-stick coating and build up over time, degrading the surface and making it sticky.
The buildup from cooking sprays is notoriously difficult to remove, even with thorough scrubbing and cleaning methods. This accumulation compromises the non-stick properties of the pan, causing food to stick and making it harder to clean. The result is a pan that no longer serves its intended purpose and may need to be replaced.
To avoid damaging your non-stick pans, opt for natural fats like olive oil, avocado oil, or butter instead of cooking spray. These oils provide a thin layer of fat that works just as well without causing any harm to the pan's coating. Simply dip a paper towel or clean kitchen towel into your chosen oil and wipe it onto the pan's surface before cooking.
Additionally, it's important to control your cooking temperature when using non-stick pans. High heat can damage the coating, especially when combined with oil. Some oils, like olive oil, have a low burn temperature, so using them at high temperatures can cause polymerization, resulting in a thick, sticky layer that destroys the pan's functionality.
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Lecithin in sprays builds up and sticks to the pan
Non-stick sprays are a combination of oil, lecithin, and a propellant such as butane or propane. While they are useful for preventing food from sticking to casserole dishes, sheet pans, and baking tools, they should not be used on non-stick pans.
Non-stick pans are coated with a synthetic chemical called polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or Teflon, which is made up of carbon and fluorine atoms. When non-stick spray is used on this material, it doesn't come off easily and leaves a film that builds up over time, eventually degrading the non-stick surface and causing food to stick.
The lecithin in non-stick sprays is the main culprit. Lecithin is an emulsifier that helps to mix ingredients that would otherwise separate. However, when sprayed onto a hot non-stick pan, it sticks like glue and becomes extremely difficult to remove. Over time, the lecithin cooks onto the surface of the pan, builds up, and becomes nearly impossible to remove. This build-up completely degrades the non-stick coating, rendering it ineffective.
To avoid this issue, it is recommended to use a thin coating of natural fats such as olive oil, avocado oil, or butter on non-stick pans. These pure ingredients will prevent any unnecessary build-up and will not damage the non-stick coating by burning prematurely.
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Cooking spray is not the same as cooking oil
Instead of cooking spray, it is recommended to use a thin coating of natural fats such as olive oil, avocado oil, or butter on non-stick pans. These pure ingredients prevent unnecessary build-up and won't damage the non-stick coating by burning prematurely.
Additionally, cooking spray does not add flavour to dishes, unlike olive oil or butter, which are better options for sautéing or searing meats and vegetables. Cooking spray also contains soy lecithin, making it unsuitable for cooking for individuals with soy allergies.
In summary, while cooking spray has its advantages, it should not be used on non-stick pans due to the damaging effects of lecithin buildup. Instead, natural oils or fats should be used on non-stick cookware to maintain their performance and longevity.
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Non-stick pans don't respond well to non-stick spray
Non-stick pans are a handy addition to any kitchen, making it easy to whip up frittatas, pancakes, and stir-fries without the worry of food sticking to the pan. However, non-stick pans require some extra care to maintain their non-stick properties. One of the most important things to know is that non-stick pans don't respond well to non-stick sprays.
Non-stick pans are coated with a synthetic chemical called polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or Teflon, which is made up of carbon and fluorine atoms. When you use a non-stick spray on this coating, it leaves behind a film that builds up over time and becomes extremely difficult to remove. This buildup can completely degrade the non-stick surface, causing food to stick and rendering your pan ineffective.
The issue lies with the ingredients in non-stick sprays, which often include lecithin, an emulsifier, dimethyl silicone, an anti-foaming agent, and propellants like propane or butane. Lecithin, in particular, tends to stick to the non-stick coating, building up over time and causing irreversible damage.
Cookware manufacturers, including Anolon, specifically advise against using cooking sprays on non-stick pans. Anolon states that "cooking sprays burn at lower temperatures and will damage the non-stick coating of your product. An invisible buildup will impair the nonstick release system, causing food to stick."
So, what's the alternative? Instead of reaching for the non-stick spray, opt for natural fats like olive oil, avocado oil, or butter. Dip a paper towel or clean kitchen towel into your chosen oil and wipe the interior of your pan before cooking. This will ensure a thin, even coating without the risk of damaging your pan. While it may be slightly messier and add a few extra calories, it's the best way to preserve the non-stick properties of your pan.
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Cooking spray is not easily removed with soap and water
Cooking sprays are a combination of oil and other ingredients, such as lecithin, an emulsifier, and dimethyl silicone, an anti-foaming agent. While these ingredients are great for preventing food from sticking to pans, they can be a nightmare to remove from non-stick pans.
The non-stick surface on a pan is designed to heat up and cool down quickly. This means that cooking sprays, which are oil-based, will leave a residue that builds up over time. The lecithin in the cooking spray will cook onto the surface of the pan, creating a stubborn, gummy texture that is extremely difficult to remove with regular soap and water.
To effectively remove cooking spray residue from non-stick pans, you will need to follow a few extra steps. First, remove any food remnants using a soft washcloth or paper towel. Next, wash the pan with mild dish soap and water. To remove the grease, create a paste by mixing equal parts baking soda and water. Apply this paste to the pan, focusing on areas with built-up residue. Gently scrub the paste onto the pan's surface using a soft sponge or non-scratch dish brush. Rinse the pan with lukewarm water and repeat the process if necessary. Finally, dry the pan with a soft towel.
It is important to note that the above cleaning method is specific to non-stick pans. For other types of pans, such as glass, stone, or cast iron, the cleaning process may differ. Additionally, it is always a good idea to refer to the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and caring for your specific type of cookware.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, aerosol oil sprays can damage the coating of a non-stick pan.
Cooking sprays contain lecithin, an emulsifier that sticks to the non-stick coating. The lecithin builds up over time and becomes hard to remove, eventually degrading the non-stick surface.
Yes, natural fats such as olive oil, avocado oil, or butter can be used on non-stick pans without causing damage.
To prevent damage, avoid preheating the pan, cooking on high heat, using abrasive sponges or metal utensils, and always follow the care instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Yes, some aerosol oil sprays do not contain emulsifiers and are safe to use on non-stick pans. Examples include Chosen Foods Avocado Oil Spray, Pompeian Organic Extra Virgin Olive Oil Spray, and Mantova Grapeseed Oil Spray.