Bullet Lubing: Pan Lubing Basics

Pan lubing is a method of bullet lubrication that involves using a pan to apply lubricant to bullets. The process typically involves melting bullet lube in a crock pot or on a stove, and then pouring the liquid lube into a pan containing upright bullets. The lube is allowed to cool and harden, and the bullets are then removed from the pan, either by pushing them out or popping them out of the solidified lube. The amount of lube required for pan lubing depends on the size of the pan and the number of bullets being lubed. Some common ingredients used in bullet lube include beeswax, Vaseline, paraffin, and canola oil, which can be mixed in different ratios to achieve the desired consistency.

A 75/25 mix of Alox 350 and beeswax is recommended for traditional bench

When it comes to bullet lubing, there are various methods and formulas that can be used. One popular method is pan lubing, where bullets are placed in a pan and then covered with a molten lube mixture. The ratio of ingredients in the lube mixture can vary depending on personal preference and the desired consistency.

For traditional bench lubing, a mix of 75% Alox 350 and 25% beeswax is recommended. Alox is a brand name for a type of lubricant that was originally used as an undercoat for car frames to prevent rust. Beeswax, on the other hand, is a natural wax produced by honeybees and is known for its stiffness and ease of use in bullet lubing.

When creating a lube mixture, it is important to experiment with different ratios to achieve the desired consistency. Some people suggest starting with a 50/50 mix of Alox and beeswax and then adjusting by adding more beeswax until the desired stiffness is achieved. It is worth noting that the quality of beeswax can vary depending on the source, so it may take some trial and error to find the perfect ratio for your specific ingredients.

Additionally, it is important to control the temperature when melting the lube mixture, as overheating can destroy its effectiveness. Once the desired consistency is achieved, the mixture can be applied to the bullets using various techniques, such as pouring it directly over the bullets or using a brush or dispenser to apply it more sparingly.

Overall, bullet lubing is a crucial process for reloaders and shooters, and finding the right lube mixture and application technique can greatly impact the performance and accuracy of the bullets.

A 50/50 mix of beeswax and Vaseline is a good starting point

The Process

The process of pan lubing involves placing bullets upright in a tray and pouring the hot lube mixture over them. The tray is then allowed to cool, and the bullets are pushed out or popped out of the hardened lube. This method is often preferred for its simplicity and effectiveness.

Customisation

Beeswax acts as a stiffener, while Vaseline softens the mixture. You can adjust the ratio of beeswax to Vaseline to achieve the desired consistency. For harder lube, increase the proportion of beeswax, and for softer lube, add more Vaseline. Additionally, you can experiment with additives to enhance the lube's performance and properties. Lanolin, canola oil, automatic transmission fluid, and automotive chassis grease are just a few examples of additives that have been used successfully.

Tips for Success

• Warm the bullets and the pan before pouring the lube to help it fill the grooves effectively.
• Use a double boiler to melt the lube and avoid scorching.
• Control the oven temperature when melting beeswax to prevent smoking.
• Use a flexible baking pan or a silicone pan for easier bullet removal.
• Place wax paper at the bottom of the pan to facilitate lube removal.
• Experiment with different brands of beeswax and petroleum jelly, as their qualities can vary.

A harder lube is better for pan lubing

Lubricating bullets is an essential step in the bullet-casting process. It ensures consistency in cartridge performance and helps achieve tight groups on paper. Lubrication also prevents lead residue from building up in the rifling, which would otherwise occur due to the heat generated by the high speed of bullets as they exit the barrel of a gun.

The choice between soft and hard bullet lube depends on the specific needs of the bullet caster. Harder lubes are generally better for pan lubing as they allow for easier removal of bullets from the pan. With harder lubes, the bullets can be pushed or popped out easily, and the lube remains only in the grooves. This results in a cleaner and more efficient process.

One popular formula for harder lube is a 75/25 mix of Alox 350 and beeswax. This combination is suitable for traditional bench setups. However, it is important to note that higher velocities require an even harder lube. Another formula that results in a harder lube is a 50/50 mix of beeswax and Vaseline, with the addition of a teaspoon of automatic transmission fluid. This creates a lube that clings well to the bullets.

When creating harder lubes, it is important to experiment with different ratios and ingredients to find the optimal combination for your specific needs. The ideal hardness of the lube will depend on factors such as bullet velocity and average temperatures. Additionally, the choice of pan material and the temperature at which the lube is heated can also impact the effectiveness of the pan lubing process.

Overall, while softer lubes may be suitable for certain applications, harder lubes tend to be more advantageous for pan lubing due to their ease of use and ability to keep the bullets lubricated without creating a mess.

A crock pot is ideal for melting bullet lube

A crock pot is a great option for melting bullet lube. It's important to note that anything used for this purpose should be reserved for lubing bullets only and never used for cooking or serving food again.

Crock pots are ideal because they are cheap and easy to find at your local Walmart or other big-box store for around $20. They are also easy to use and can be set to a low temperature to prevent overheating the lube, which can damage its desirable properties.

Some people prefer to use a double boiler to melt their lube, but this can be messy and time-consuming. Others have tried using a microwave, but this can be dangerous if the lube reaches a high enough temperature and catches on fire.

When melting bullet lube, it's important to avoid using an open flame as some lubricants will flash over (catch on fire) if they get too hot. It's also crucial to monitor the temperature of the lube to ensure it doesn't exceed 200-215 degrees Fahrenheit, which can cause viscosity changes and potentially 'burn' the lube.

One benefit of using a crock pot is that you can add more lube to it as needed, without having to clean it out each time. Simply melt the lube on high, then keep it at the desired temperature on low. This makes the process of pan lubing much more efficient and convenient.

Another advantage of using a crock pot is that it can be used to melt a variety of lube recipes, including those made with beeswax, paraffin, Vaseline, and other ingredients. However, it's important to note that different lubes have different melting points, so it's crucial to do your research before attempting to melt any particular lube.

In conclusion, a crock pot is an ideal tool for melting bullet lube due to its convenience, affordability, and ease of use. By using a crock pot, bullet casters can save time and effort while ensuring that their lube is melted safely and effectively.

A ladle or turkey baster is best for pouring the lube

When it comes to bullet lubing, a ladle or turkey baster is indeed the best tool for pouring the lube. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to get the job done efficiently and effectively:

First, you'll want to gather your supplies. In addition to a ladle or turkey baster, you'll need a pan or container to hold your bullets, bullet lube (you can make your own or purchase a pre-made variety), and a heat source such as a stove or hot plate. It's also a good idea to have some wax paper or aluminium foil on hand to line your pan and protect your work surface from any drips or spills.

Next, prepare your bullets by standing them upright in your chosen pan or container. You can use a flat-bottomed pie tin, a plastic container, or even a flexible silicone baking pan. Just make sure there is a little space between each bullet, so they don't stick together. If you're using a silicone pan, place it on a sturdy board to prevent the bullets from tipping over.

Now it's time to heat your lube. Place it in a separate container and heat it until it's completely liquid. You can do this on a stovetop, in an oven, or even in the microwave. Just be sure not to overheat it, as this can ruin its effectiveness. Aim for around 200 degrees Fahrenheit.

Once your lube is melted, it's time to pour. This is where your ladle or turkey baster comes in. Carefully fill your ladle or baster with the hot lube and slowly pour it over the bullets, making sure to cover all the lube grooves. You can also use a double boiler to melt the lube and pour it directly onto the bullets, as some find this helps prevent scorching.

At this point, you'll want to let the lube cool and solidify. You can speed up this process by placing the pan in the fridge or freezer for a few minutes. Once the lube is solid, simply pop the bullets out, and you're done! You can push them out from the base or use a pair of needle-nose pliers to pull them out by the nose.

Of course, there are many different techniques and recipes for bullet lubing, and you may need to experiment to find the one that works best for you. But with a ladle or turkey baster and a little practice, you'll be well on your way to perfectly lubed bullets in no time!

Frequently asked questions