
Cooking shanks in a pot is a great way to prepare a hearty meal. Shanks are one of the cheapest cuts of meat, and they can be cooked in a variety of ways, including braising and slow cooking. The key to cooking shanks is to brown the meat first, which adds flavour to the dish. This can be done in a Dutch oven or soup pot, and the meat can then be slow-cooked in the oven or on the stovetop. Shanks can be cooked in a variety of sauces, including red wine, and served with sides such as mashed potatoes, polenta, risotto, or vegetables.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Meat type | Lamb or Beef |
| Cut | Shank |
| Cooking method | Braising or slow cooking |
| Cooking vessel | Dutch oven, soup pot, or baking dish |
| Browning | Recommended for flavor |
| Seasoning | Salt, pepper, paprika, garlic powder, nutmeg, cinnamon, oregano, bay leaves |
| Vegetables | Onions, carrots, celery, turnip, parsnip, garlic, potatoes, tomatoes |
| Sauce | Red wine, white wine, chicken/vegetable/beef stock, tomato paste, olive oil |
| Cooking temperature | 350°F/180°C |
| Cooking time | 2-2.5 hours |
| Serving suggestions | Mashed potatoes, risotto, polenta, crusty bread |
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What You'll Learn

Braising or slow cooking
To braise lamb shanks, start by seasoning the meat generously with salt and pepper. You can also add a spice rub with ingredients like paprika, garlic powder, nutmeg, and cinnamon to build flavour. Next, heat some olive oil in a large Dutch oven or pot over medium-high heat. Working in batches, sear the lamb shanks until they are browned on all sides, which should take about 3-4 minutes per side. Remove the lamb from the pot and set it aside.
Now it's time to cook the vegetables. Add chopped onions, carrots, celery, and other vegetables like turnips, parsnips, or potatoes to the pot. Sauté them until they are browned and softened, which should take about 10 minutes. You can also add spices like thyme, bay leaves, and rosemary at this stage. Next, deglaze the pan with red wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Let the wine reduce by half, then add tomato paste and stir to combine. Pour in beef or chicken stock, then add the lamb shanks back into the pot.
Cover the pot and place it in the oven at 350°F for 2 to 2 1/2 hours, or until the meat is tender and can be gently removed from the bone. Finally, remove the lamb from the pot and strain the vegetables. Cook the remaining liquid over high heat until it thickens into a gravy-like sauce. Serve the lamb shanks with the sauce and sides like creamy mashed potatoes, polenta, risotto, or crusty bread.
For beef shanks, the process is similar. After patting the meat dry and securing it to the bone with kitchen twine, season the shanks with salt and pepper and dredge them in flour. Heat olive oil in a Dutch oven pot and brown the meat evenly on all sides. Then, add diced onions, carrots, and celery to the pot and sauté for a few minutes before adding thyme, bay leaves, and chopped tomatoes. Simmer with white wine, cover the pot, and place it in a preheated oven for at least 45 minutes to 2 hours.
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Browning the shanks
To begin, pat the shanks dry with paper towels to remove any excess moisture. Next, tie kitchen twine around the meat to secure it to the bone. Season the shanks generously with salt and pepper, and dredge them in flour, shaking off any excess.
Heat some olive oil in a Dutch oven pot over medium-high heat. Once the oil is hot, add the shanks to the pot and brown all sides. This should take around 3 minutes per side, or 8 minutes in total. You may need to do this in batches to ensure all the shanks are well browned. Remove the shanks from the pot and set them aside.
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Cooking vegetables
When cooking vegetables in a pot, you can either steam them or roast them.
Steaming vegetables
Steaming is one of the quickest ways to cook vegetables. It preserves more nutrients and their vibrant colours compared to boiling. To steam vegetables, you will need a pot with a lid and a steamer basket or colander that fits snugly inside. Here are the steps to steam vegetables:
- Cut the vegetables into uniform, bite-sized pieces for even cooking.
- Place about 1-2 inches of water in the pot. The water surface should be right under the steamer basket if you're using one.
- Bring the water to a boil.
- Once boiling, add the vegetables to the steamer basket and place the lid on the pot.
- Steam the vegetables until they are crisp-tender. The cooking time depends on the type and thickness of the vegetables. For example, tender vegetables like asparagus or green beans will cook in 3-5 minutes, while denser vegetables like carrots or potatoes will take 4-7 minutes.
- Taste test with a fork to assess doneness. Be careful not to overcook!
Pot-roasting vegetables
Slow-cooked, pot-roasted vegetables develop a sweet flavour and soft texture, making them a perfect side dish for braised beef or lamb shanks. Here are the steps to pot-roast vegetables:
- Preheat the oven to 150°C/130°C fan/gas 2.
- Melt some butter in a large, heavy-based frying pan.
- Add the vegetables and season with a little sea salt and freshly ground black pepper.
- Sweat the vegetables on medium heat for about 5 minutes.
- Transfer the vegetables to a large roasting tin and pour in about 150 ml of water. Cover the tin with foil.
- Roast the vegetables for about 2 hours or until they are tender but still holding their shape.
- Taste and adjust the seasoning, if needed.
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Simmering
Preparing the Shanks:
Start by patting the shanks dry with paper towels to remove any excess moisture. This step is important as it helps the seasoning stick to the meat and promotes even browning. Next, tie kitchen twine around the meat to secure it to the bone, especially if you are cooking lamb shanks. Season the shanks generously with salt and pepper to enhance their flavour. You can also dredge them in flour, shaking off any excess, to create a delicate crust during cooking.
Browning the Meat:
Heat some olive oil or extra virgin olive oil in your Dutch oven pot over medium-high heat. Once the oil is hot, carefully add the shanks. For beef shanks, brown them evenly on all sides for about 3 minutes per side. With lamb shanks, sear them until well browned on all sides, which may take around 3-4 minutes per side. This browning step adds a depth of flavour to the dish, so take your time to ensure each shank is nicely browned.
Now it's time to simmer! First, add your liquid of choice. For beef shanks, white wine is an excellent option. If you're cooking lamb shanks, red wine is a popular choice, but you can also use chicken or beef broth. You can even deglaze the pot with wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom to create a flavourful base for your simmering liquid.
After adding the liquid, return the shanks to the pot, ensuring they are mostly submerged. Bring the liquid to a gentle boil. Then, cover the pot and place it in a preheated oven. The simmering time will vary depending on the type of shank and your desired level of doneness. For beef shanks, simmer for at least 45 minutes up to 2 hours. Lamb shanks typically require a longer simmering time, around 2 to 2 1/2 hours, or until the meat is tender and can be gently removed from the bone.
Final Touches:
Once the shanks have simmered to perfection, remove them from the oven and cut off the kitchen twine. Check the tenderness of the meat. If it's not quite tender enough, you can always return the covered pot to the oven and continue simmering for a bit longer. If the sauce needs thickening, you can simmer it over medium heat until it reaches your desired consistency.
And there you have it! By following these steps, you'll be able to master the art of simmering shanks in a pot, resulting in mouth-watering, fall-off-the-bone meat that your family and friends will rave about!
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Serving suggestions
Lamb shanks are best served with creamy mashed potatoes, rice, or polenta to soak up the sauce. You can also serve them with roasted garlic mashed potatoes, crusty bread, and a side of peas or sautéed spinach.
If you're looking for something a little more exotic, try serving them with couscous, Lebanese rice, or pita. For a true Mediterranean experience, serve them with a side of Mediterranean salad or Fattoush.
For a more filling meal, serve the lamb shanks with orzo pasta or risotto. If you're short on time, you can also serve them with spaghetti squash.
If you're cooking beef shanks, serve them with something creamy like cauliflower mashed potatoes, polenta, or risotto. The braising liquid can act as a gravy.
Remember, lamb shanks are best cooked low and slow to ensure the meat is tender and juicy. They can be served hot with some of the veggies and braising sauce, and they pair well with red wine.
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