Tiffany Haney
Logic Pro X is a powerful digital audio workstation (DAW) that provides users with a range of tools to create and mix music. One important feature is the ability to add reverb, which can make a recording sound as though it was made in a different space. Panning reverb in Logic Pro X can be done in several ways, including using the Direction Mixer or stereo panning. However, some users have reported anomalies with panning reverb in Logic Pro X, particularly with certain plugins. These issues can sometimes be resolved by selecting No Output on the stereo track so that only the reverb on the bus is heard, allowing changes to be made to the panning.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Reason for using reverb | To give the impression that all instruments have been recorded in the same room |
| Another reason for using reverb | To make certain sounds less dry or artificial |
| How to add reverb in Logic Pro X | Insert an audio effect plugin into the channel strip you want to add reverb to |
| First step | Click on the 'Audio FX' button on the channel strip |
| Second step | Select the reverb you want to apply to your channel strip |
| How to add reverb to an audio file in Logic Pro X | Same as above |
| How to add an echo effect in Logic Pro X | Click on 'Audio FX' on the channel strip and select Delay > Echo > Stereo |
| How to add reverb in Logic Pro | Navigate to FX > Reverb > Space Designer > Stereo |
| How to adjust reverb | Adjust the wetness or the pre-delay |
| Reverb automation | Allows you to control any parameter on the reverb as your track plays through |
| Reverb panning anomaly | Reverb doesn't always respond properly to panning |
| Solution to reverb panning anomaly | Select "No Output" on your stereo track so you only hear the reverb on the bus, and play with the panning |
| Reverse panning | No native pan plugin that allows this |
| Solution to reverse panning | Use the "Direction Mixer" Logic plugin or right-click on the panner knob and change it from Balance to Stereo Pan |
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What You'll Learn
Using reverb presets
Logic Pro X provides users with excellent stock reverb plugins and a number of great-sounding presets. To add reverb, you insert an audio effect plugin into the channel strip. First, click on the 'Audio FX' button on the channel strip, then select the reverb you want to apply.
To add reverb to both left and right channels, making it sound wider, add it to the bus output track. Navigate to FX > Reverb > Space Designer > Stereo. The easiest way to add reverb is to choose from the drop-down presets available at the top of the plugin.
Reverb automation allows you to control any parameter on the reverb as your track plays through. This could be pre-delay, wetness, EQ, or size. For example, controlling the wetness of the reverb before leading into a chorus gives the effect that the electric guitar is getting bigger and further away as the listener gets closer to the chorus.
When using reverb presets, it's important to note that adding too much reverb can make the track sound muddy. As a beginner, it's recommended to experiment with small amounts of reverb and adjust the wetness to find the right balance.
Additionally, when working with stereo instruments, it's worth noting that the two channels cannot cross each other. There is no native pan plugin that allows this. However, you can use the Direction Mixer Logic plugin or create a stereo aux track and bus your VST with reversed pan positions in Pro Tools.
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Adjusting reverb wetness
Adjusting the reverb wetness is an important technique when mixing in Logic Pro X. It allows you to place the instrument in your mix and create a sense of depth and character. For example, you can make an electric guitar sound like it is getting bigger and further away as the listener gets closer to the chorus.
To adjust the reverb wetness in Logic Pro X, you can use the stock Space Designer plugin. First, open up the automation parameter in Logic's main window by pressing "A". Then, set the adjusting automation parameter to the "wet" parameter in the Space Designer plugin and adjust it according to your preference.
You can also add reverb to both the left and right channels of a stereo track to make it sound wider. To do this, navigate to FX > Reverb > Space Designer > Stereo.
It is important to note that adding too much reverb can make the track sound muddy, so it is recommended to experiment with small amounts and adjust to your taste. Additionally, you can add a compressor after the reverb to control the dynamics better and add depth without increasing the tails or early reflections.
Reverb automation is a valuable production tool that allows you to control any parameter on the reverb as your track plays through, including pre-delay, wetness, EQ, and size. This can create dynamic and suspenseful effects, making it a useful technique for music production.
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Reverb automation
To set up reverb automation in Logic Pro X, start by creating an Aux Return track and sending your desired tracks to it. This streamlined process is achieved by opening the mixer window, selecting the tracks, and choosing an available Bus. Logic Pro X automatically creates a properly routed Aux Return.
Next, explore the reverb plugins offered by Logic Pro X. Navigate to FX > Reverb to access options like Space Designer, which offers stereo and mono reverb effects. Select the reverb type that aligns with your creative vision. Remember that reverb can make your audio sound like it was recorded in a room, adding depth and character.
Once you've chosen your reverb, experiment with different parameters using reverb automation. Adjust the pre-delay, wetness, EQ, or size to create unique sonic landscapes. For example, increasing the wetness before a chorus can make an electric guitar sound like it's moving farther away, building anticipation for the listener.
While Logic Pro X offers robust reverb automation capabilities, be mindful of potential anomalies, especially with stereo tracks. When using the Direction Mixer or panning tools, you may encounter issues where the reverb doesn't respond as expected, affecting the left and right channels differently. This can be addressed by selecting "No Output" on your stereo track and adjusting the panning.
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Reverb panning anomalies
There are some anomalies that can occur when panning reverb in Logic Pro X. One issue that has been observed is that when a stereo track is hard-panned to the left using the Direction Mixer, the reverb output is heard from both the left and right channels, instead of just the left as expected. This issue seems to be specific to algorithmic reverb, with only a few convolution reverb plugins exhibiting this behaviour.
It is important to note that true stereo reverbs should reflect this behaviour, as sound waves in a room will eventually be distributed and heard from all directions. However, some users have reported that certain plugins, such as Altiverb, do not react as expected and may require specific settings to function correctly.
To address this issue, it is recommended to ensure that the reverb plugin is set to true stereo. Additionally, checking the loaded IR (Impulse Response) is important, as it should also be set to true stereo. If the loaded IR is not true stereo, it can cause the reverb to behave unexpectedly.
Another potential solution suggested by users is to select "No Output" on the stereo track so that only the reverb on the bus is heard. This allows for experimentation with the panning settings to observe how the reverb responds. It is worth noting that different reverb plugins may exhibit varying behaviours, and it may be necessary to test multiple options to find the desired result.
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Reverse panning
Panning instruments in Logic Pro X is usually the next step after setting basic levels. The concept behind panning is that we don't necessarily have to hear the same thing in both the left and right channels at all times. Logic Pro X offers three different types of panning: stereo pan, the default "balance", and "binaural pan".
To reverse pan in Logic Pro X, you can try the following:
- Record everything in stereo.
- Set the pan settings to stereo pan.
- Control-click on the panner in the channel strip while in the mixer to access true stereo panning.
- Sing on one track, then sing the same line on another track, and hard pan those two tracks left and right.
- You can also try recording multiple takes of the same lines on multiple tracks to create a wide and thick harmony with layers of vocals.
- Another option is to use the mixer group, then channel strip, then navigate to the pan control and check the menu items there.
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Frequently asked questions
To add reverb, insert an audio effect plugin into the channel strip you want to add reverb to. First, click on the 'Audio FX' button on the channel strip. Then, select the reverb you want to apply.
There is a "Logic Pro X Users" group on Facebook, run by Maurice Chevalier, who is known for providing concise and polite advice. He may be able to help with specific questions about panning reverb in Logic Pro X.
When you have a stereo source, right-click on the panner knob and change it from Balance to Stereo Pan. Now you can individually pan the left and right channels on that track.
