A terrine is a loaf of forcemeat or aspic, similar to a pâté, that is cooked in a covered pottery mold. Aspic-bound terrines are made by layering forcemeat with aspic or meat jelly, which acts as a mortar between the layers of forcemeat. The aspic is made by creating a gelatinous meat broth, which is then chilled until it becomes syrupy. The aspic is then layered with the forcemeat and chilled again until firm.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | A terrine is a loaf of forcemeat or aspic, similar to a pâté, that is cooked in a covered pottery mold (also called a terrine) in a bain-marie. |
Ingredients | Meat, fish, seafood, or vegetables. |
Preparation | Baked in a pastry shell or mold. |
Aspic | A savory gelatin made with a meat stock or broth, set in a mold to encase other ingredients. |
Aspic Function | Used to glaze food pieces in food competitions to make the food glisten and make it more appealing to the eye. |
Aspic Types | Delicate, sliceable, and inedible. |
What You'll Learn
Aspic is a type of meat jelly
Aspic, or meat jelly, is a savoury gelatin made from meat stock or broth. It is set in a mould to encase other ingredients, such as meat, seafood, vegetables or eggs. In its simplest form, aspic is a gelatinous version of conventional soup.
Aspic is derived from the French tradition of charcuterie, which involves curing, grinding, cooking or smoking various types of meat. In the context of an aspic-bound terrine, aspic is used to bind layers of ingredients and add intrigue to the dish.
To make aspic, a meat stock or broth is heated and combined with gelatin. This mixture is then chilled until it forms a syrup-like consistency. The aspic can then be poured into a mould, combined with other ingredients, and chilled again until it sets firmly.
Aspic has been used in various culinary traditions around the world, including in Europe, Asia and the Middle East. It is often used to glaze food in competitions to enhance its appearance.
In terms of preparation, an aspic-bound terrine typically involves lining a mould, filling it with ingredients, and then covering it with aspic. The mould is then chilled until the aspic sets, after which the dish can be sliced and served.
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Aspic is used to glaze terrines
Aspic is a savoury jelly, or gelatin, made from a meat stock or broth. It is set in a mould to encase other ingredients, such as meat, seafood, vegetables or eggs.
Aspic is often used to glaze terrines. A terrine is a loaf of forcemeat or aspic, cooked in a covered pottery mould. The aspic glaze is used to protect the terrine from the air, to add flavour, or as a decorative finish.
To glaze a terrine with aspic, the cooked terrine is removed from its mould and placed on top of a layer of aspic in a separate dish. More aspic is then poured into the dish, taking care not to let it flow over the top. The dish is then placed in a refrigerator until the aspic is set. The glazed terrine can then be served by inverting the dish onto a plate.
Aspic is also used to bind the layers of a terrine. When using this technique, it is important to thoroughly chill each layer of aspic before adding subsequent layers to avoid the layers sliding.
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Aspic is a French invention
Aspic, a French word borrowed from the Latin 'aspis', is indeed a French invention. The culinary sense of the word may have come from its association with a snake due to the traditional colours and cold temperature of aspic, and the fact that the gelatin was often moulded in the shape of a coiled snake.
Aspic is a gelatinous substance, a savoury jelly, made from cooking meat slowly, creating a natural gelatin that thickens and then turns to jelly when it cools. It is made from the skins, bones, and cartilage of animals. In France, a version of aspic is often called 'chaud froid', which translates to 'hot cold', referring to the process of boiling the meat broth and then chilling it to be served.
Aspic was first invented in the 14th century, and while it may have a bad reputation today, it was once very common and considered haute cuisine. It was used to seal food in an oxygen-free environment, preventing bacterial growth and food spoilage. Aspic is also used in the French dish 'terrine', a loaf of forcemeat or aspic similar to a pâté, cooked in a covered pottery mould.
Aspic has many uses, including being an ingredient in other dishes such as soup dumplings and adding intrigue to salad creations. It can be used to bind layers of food together, creating interesting and beautiful presentations.
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Aspic is used to preserve meat
Aspic is a gelatinous substance, often made from meat stock or broth, that is used to encase other ingredients. It is commonly used in terrines, which are loaves of forcemeat or aspic, cooked in a covered pottery mould.
Aspic is an effective preservative because it keeps air and bacteria away from the cooked meat. The gelatin seals the surface of the meat, preventing it from spoiling and acting as a barrier to bacteria and air. This is why aspic is often used to glaze food in cooking competitions, giving the food a lacquered finish and making it more appealing.
The use of aspic to preserve meat has a long history. By the Middle Ages, cooks had discovered that a thickened meat broth could be made into a jelly. In the early 19th century, French chef Marie-Antoine Carême created "chaudfroid", a term meaning "hot cold" in French, referring to foods prepared hot and served cold. Aspic was used as a sauce in many of these dishes, adding moisture and flavour.
Aspic can be used to encase meats, preventing them from becoming spoiled. The gelatin keeps out air and bacteria, keeping the cooked meat or other ingredients fresh for longer. In the early 20th century, aspic became prominent in America, and by the 1950s, meat aspic was a popular dinner staple.
Aspic is also used to line the moulds of terrines, which are similar to pâtés. The mould is lined with ingredients such as thinly sliced fat back, bacon, ham, blanched and shocked green leeks, prosciutto, caul fat, or even plastic wrap. The lined mould is then filled with forcemeat, which can be made from meat, fish, seafood, or vegetables. The filled mould is then cooked in a water bath, or "bain-marie", to protect the terrine from heat extremes.
Terrines can be served cold or at room temperature, and they often contain a large amount of fat, though not necessarily as the main ingredient.
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Aspic can be used to encase other ingredients
Aspic is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of ways to encase or glaze other ingredients. In its simplest form, aspic is a gelatinous version of conventional soup, made with meat stock or broth. It can be used to encase a variety of ingredients, including meat, seafood, vegetables, and eggs.
When used as an encasing agent, aspic provides a glossy and decorative finish to the dish. It also helps to preserve the food by creating a barrier that keeps out air and bacteria, thus extending the shelf life of the encased ingredients. This makes it particularly useful for charcuterie or dishes that are served cold, such as terrines and pâtés.
The process of encasing ingredients in aspic involves first preparing the aspic mixture by combining gelatin with a meat stock or broth. This mixture is then allowed to cool and set, creating a gelatinous base. The desired ingredients, such as meat, seafood, or vegetables, are then carefully arranged within the aspic, creating a decorative and flavourful presentation.
Additionally, aspic can be used to bind layers in a dish, adding texture and complexity. This technique is often employed in the preparation of terrines, where alternating layers of ingredients and aspic create a visually appealing and structurally stable dish. The aspic acts as a "mortar", holding the layers together and preventing them from sliding or collapsing.
The versatility of aspic extends beyond its use as an encasing agent. It can also be used as a glaze or sauce to add moisture and flavour to dishes, particularly those served cold. This technique was popularised by the French chef Marie-Antoine Carême in the early 19th century, who created "chaudfroid" dishes—foods prepared hot and served cold, with aspic providing both flavour and moisture.
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Frequently asked questions
An aspic-bound terrine is a type of terrine that uses aspic, or meat jelly, to bind layers of meat, seafood, vegetables, or eggs.
Aspic is a savory gelatin made from meat stock or broth. It is used to encase other ingredients, add moisture, and enhance flavor.
To make an aspic-bound terrine, you need to season the main ingredients and select a richly flavored stock to use as the aspic. The aspic is then reduced to a syrup and mixed with the meat before being packed into a terrine mold and chilled.
Some examples of aspic-bound terrines include Smoked Venison Shank and Trotter Terrine en Gelee, and a vegetable terrine bound in aspic.