Steam table pans are an industry standard for serving and warming food, but can they be used for cooking? Steam tables are designed to keep pre-cooked food warm over long periods, using steam to produce gentle heat. They are commonly used in buffet setups and catering events, and come in a variety of sizes and configurations. While steam tables are great for keeping food warm, they are not suitable for cooking food. However, one source suggests that steam table pans can be used for baking, but only if they are oven-proof. Another source suggests that they can be used for roasting a turkey, but the pan will be discoloured afterwards. So, while it seems that steam table pans can be used for cooking in certain circumstances, their primary function is to keep pre-cooked food warm.
What You'll Learn
Steam table pans are used for warming and serving food
Steam table pans themselves can be warmed in a well filled with water, known as moist heating, or without water, known as dry heating. The choice of method depends on the type of food being served. Moist heating is suitable for most dishes, while dry heating is recommended for fried foods and other crispy items. Stainless steel steam table pans are popular due to their durability and ability to maintain food warmth. They come in different thicknesses or gauges, with the standard gauge for foodservice being 22. Thicker gauges (20-22) are chosen for daily use in commercial kitchens as they offer a longer life, less denting, and better resistance to warping and dings.
To use a steam table effectively, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions. The amount of water used depends on the duration of use, but it should not exceed 1 1/4 inches in the wells. It is also crucial to bring the steam table to the desired temperature before adding food, as water absorbs a lot of heat. Dense foods like meat or potatoes may require additional heat retention measures, such as lids or heat lamps.
In summary, steam table pans are an essential component of steam tables, helping to maintain food at safe and desirable temperatures for serving. They are commonly used in the foodservice industry, especially in buffets and catering, to provide an efficient and attractive way to present and maintain the warmth of various dishes.
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They are also called hotel pans and come in various sizes
Steam table pans, also known as hotel pans, are used in the food service industry for serving, warming, storing, and cooking food. They are called hotel pans because they were originally used in hotels to serve meals to large groups of diners at the same time. Today, they are used in restaurants and catering as well.
Hotel pans come in a variety of sizes, which are standardised in the US and Europe. The standard full-size hotel pan measures 12 inches by 20 inches, and all other sizes are variations of these dimensions. For example, a half-size pan measures 12 3/4" by 10 3/8", and a third-size pan measures 12 3/4" by 6 2/3". These fractional sizes allow for efficient stacking and compatibility with different appliances.
In addition to the length and width, hotel pan depths typically range from 1" to 8", with the most common depths being 2", 4", 6", and 8". The size and depth of the pan you choose will depend on your specific needs and applications.
Hotel pans are commonly made of stainless steel, with gauges ranging from 18 to 25. The standard gauge for food service is 22, but thicker and thinner gauges are available depending on your needs. Thicker gauges are more suitable for heavy-duty use and offer a longer product life, while thinner gauges are more economical and suitable for lower-volume kitchens.
Plastic hotel pans are also available, made from materials such as polycarbonate, polypropylene, melamine, or other high-heat plastics. These pans offer versatility in terms of temperature range and are suitable for both hot and cold dishes.
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Steam tables are used to keep food warm, not for cooking
Steam tables are an effective solution for keeping food warm and preserving its taste and texture. They are commonly used in the food service industry to maintain food at a temperature that is warm enough to be appetising, but not so hot that the food is overcooked. Steam tables are ideal for buffets, catering events, and self-service setups, as they can hold food at a consistent temperature for extended periods.
Steam tables use steam to gently heat pans of food, ensuring even heating without hotspots or heat spikes that can burn the food. However, it is important to note that steam tables are not meant for cooking food. They are designed to hold pre-cooked food at a desired temperature, and food should be fully cooked before being placed in a steam table.
The steam table's wells are partially filled with water, which is heated to produce steam. The amount of water used depends on how long the steam table will be in use, but it should not exceed 1 and 1/4 inches in the wells. Too much water will prevent the heating elements from functioning effectively, impacting the table's ability to maintain the desired temperature.
It is crucial to refer to the operation manual provided by the manufacturer when using a steam table. While most steam tables operate on similar principles, there may be specific variations between brands that are important to follow. Additionally, it is recommended to bring the steam table to the desired holding temperature before adding food pans to ensure the food doesn't drop to unsafe temperatures.
Steam tables come in various sizes and configurations, with different numbers of compartments to hold full-size or smaller pans. They can be made from materials such as stainless steel or plastic, with stainless steel being the most popular choice due to its durability and ability to resist corrosion, dents, and scratches.
In summary, steam tables are an essential tool for keeping food warm and preserving its quality in high-volume businesses. They are designed to maintain food at safe holding temperatures, but not for cooking or reheating food. By following the manufacturer's instructions and maintaining the appropriate water levels, steam tables can effectively hold food at consistent temperatures, making them a valuable asset for buffets, catering, and food service operations.
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Steam tables are ideal for buffets and catering events
Steam tables are also useful for maintaining temperature consistency. They use steam to produce gentle, even heat that surrounds food pans, preventing food from getting too hot or cold. This is essential for buffets where food needs to be kept at the perfect level of warmth for extended periods.
Additionally, steam tables are versatile and can be used for both front-of-house applications like buffets and back-of-house tasks such as holding prepared foods for meal assembly. They come in various sizes and configurations, making them suitable for different spaces and events. For example, single-well steam tables are compact and easy to move, making them ideal for catering events or food trucks, while multiple-well steam tables offer more capacity and are better suited for larger establishments.
Another benefit of steam tables is that they are available in both gas and electric models, making them adaptable to different needs and budget constraints. Gas steam tables are typically cheaper to run and heat up quickly, while electric steam tables are more energy-efficient and have more precise temperature controls.
Overall, steam tables are a valuable investment for buffets and catering events, ensuring that food is kept at the perfect temperature and providing flexibility and convenience for food service operators.
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Steam tables are made of stainless steel or plastic
Steam table pans, also known as hotel pans, are used for serving and warming food. They are available in a variety of sizes and configurations, ranging from full-size to ninth-size. Steam table pans can be made from various materials, but the most popular options are stainless steel and plastic.
Stainless steel steam table pans are designed to serve and warm food. They are often used in a well filled with water, known as a steam table, but they can also be used in dry well tables without water. Stainless steel is a durable material that resists corrosion, dents, and scratches, making it ideal for the everyday use and long-term durability expected in commercial kitchens. The standard gauge for foodservice is 22, but gauges can range from 20 to 25, with lower numbers indicating thicker steel. Thicker gauges are recommended for heavy-duty use and daily use in commercial kitchens, while thinner gauges are more suitable for lower volume kitchens and offer a more economical option.
Plastic steam table pans, on the other hand, are a more economical and versatile option for use in both hot and cold food tables. They are often made from materials such as polycarbonate, polypropylene, or high-heat plastic. High-heat plastic, in particular, is a good choice for steam tables as it has a high melting point and can withstand high temperatures. Plastic pans are also useful for storage and serving due to their wide temperature range.
In summary, the choice between stainless steel and plastic steam table pans depends on the specific needs of the kitchen or catering operation. Stainless steel offers durability and resistance to corrosion and damage, while plastic provides a more economical option with a wide temperature range. Both types of pans are commonly used in commercial settings and can be customised with various accessories to suit different applications.
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Frequently asked questions
No, steam tables are designed to hold pre-cooked foods at a consistent temperature over time. They cannot be used to cook food.
Steam table pans, also known as hotel pans, are used for serving and warming food. They are often warmed in a well that's filled with water but can also be used in dry well tables without water.
Steam table pans are typically made of stainless steel or plastic.