Steam cooking is a method of cooking that uses moist heat. It involves heating water to a temperature of 100 degrees Fahrenheit, which vaporises the water into steam. The steam then circulates through the pot and cooks the food. This technique is known as compartment steaming. Steam cooking is considered healthier than other methods such as baking or frying, as it helps retain the natural textures, colours, flavours, and nutrients of the food. It is also faster and more energy-efficient than boiling. Steam ovens are available for this purpose, but one can also steam food on a stovetop with a pot and a steamer basket.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | A cooking method that uses hot steam to cook food |
Heat Source | Boiling water |
Temperature | 212°F |
Equipment | A pot, a steamer basket, a stove |
Food Placement | Food is placed above the water |
Moisture | Moist heat |
Speed | Quick |
Nutrients | Retains nutrients |
Flavour | Retains natural flavour |
Texture | Enhances texture |
Health | Healthy |
Energy Efficiency | Energy-efficient |
What You'll Learn
Steam cooking is a healthy alternative to frying or baking
Steaming is a gentle cooking method that is suitable for delicate foods such as seafood and vegetables. It is also a faster and more energy-efficient way to cook, as it requires less water. The food is cooked at a higher temperature compared to poaching, braising, and stewing, but it does not require the food to be submerged, which helps retain nutrients and avoids the need for added fats or oils.
Steaming also helps preserve the natural flavour, colour, shape, and texture of the food. It is an excellent way to cook vegetables, as it prevents them from turning soggy, which can happen when simmering or boiling. Additionally, steaming can be a good first step when cooking certain vegetables in alternative ways, such as stir-frying. For example, steaming broccoli before adding it to a stir-fry will help it achieve a crisp-tender texture.
Steaming is also a versatile cooking method that can be used for various dishes, including meats, poultry, fish, rice, pasta, bread, and dumplings. It can be done on a stovetop with a simple pot and steamer basket setup, or through the use of high-pressure steamers, which require specialised equipment.
Overall, steaming is a healthy, efficient, and versatile cooking method that can enhance the flavour, texture, and nutritional value of various dishes, making it a great alternative to frying or baking.
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Steam ovens are a modern way to steam food
Steam ovens allow you to cook dishes that are full of flavour, while also retaining the nutrients of the ingredients. They also work wonderfully at enhancing the texture of your food and preventing it from drying out. Steam cooking is also speedier than cooking in a conventional oven, particularly with larger dishes or batch cooking.
Steam ovens contain a water canister inside the oven cavity. The water is injected into the boiler through a pump, and the heat from the oven turns the water into steam. This means moisture is kept at optimal levels, reducing the need for oils and seasoning. Some models connect directly to a water line.
Steam cooking is a healthier alternative to baking or frying in oil or fat. The natural textures, colours, and flavours of the food are retained, and more nutrients and vitamins are preserved. It is also faster, significantly reducing cooking time, particularly when preparing large quantities.
You can cook almost anything in a steam oven, from vegetables, meat, and fish to rice, pasta, bread, and dumplings. You can also use the oven in steam-only mode or use the conventional oven without the steam function, depending on the model.
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Steaming food is a great way to retain nutrients
Steaming is a gentle cooking method, which is particularly suitable for delicate foods such as seafood. It is also a fast and efficient way to cook, as steam has excellent thermodynamic heat transfer properties. It is also a healthy way to prepare food, as it does not require the use of oils or fats.
Steaming is an effective way to retain the natural flavour, colour, shape, and nutritious value of food. It is considered the best way to preserve flavonoids, which are compounds found in fruits, vegetables, and some beverages that may provide health benefits. Steaming can also help to retain vitamins B and C, which are often lost with other cooking methods such as braising, baking, or boiling.
A simple way to steam food is to use a pot and a steamer basket. The pot is filled with a small amount of liquid, which is heated to a simmer, and the food is placed in the basket above the liquid. The pot is then covered, and the steam cooks the food. This technique is known as "compartment steaming" and is often used in Asian cuisine.
Steam ovens are also available, which use a water canister to create steam and cook food. These ovens can be used to cook a variety of dishes, from vegetables and meat to bread and desserts.
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Steaming is a gentle cooking method
Steaming is a simple process that only requires a pot and a steamer basket. The pot is partially filled with water and brought to a simmer, while the food is placed in the basket suspended above the water. The hot steam circulates and cooks the food, and this technique is known as "compartment steaming". Bamboo steamers, commonly used in Asian cuisine, are an example of this type of steaming.
Steaming is considered a healthy cooking method as it preserves more nutrients than other techniques such as boiling or frying. It also requires less oil and seasoning, making it a healthier alternative. The natural textures, colours, and flavours of the food are retained, resulting in delicious and nutritious meals.
Steaming is versatile and can be used to cook a variety of foods, including vegetables, meats, fish, rice, pasta, bread, and dumplings. It is particularly popular in Chinese and East Asian cuisine, where it is used to prepare seafood and meat dishes, as well as steamed buns and cakes. In Western cooking, steaming is commonly used for vegetables and is rarely used for meats.
Steaming is also faster and more energy-efficient than boiling, as it requires less water and takes advantage of steam's excellent thermodynamic heat transfer properties. Additionally, the risk of overcooking or burning food is reduced with steaming, making it a more forgiving cooking method.
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Steaming is a traditional cooking method in many cultures
In East Asian cuisine, bamboo steamers and modern metal steamers are commonly used. Bamboo steamers have been a part of traditional Chinese and East Asian cooking for centuries, while metal steamers made of aluminium or stainless steel are a more recent development. The use of bamboo steamers has also been influenced by the availability of materials, with bamboo being a natural and sustainable resource in these regions.
Steaming is also an important cooking method in Japanese cuisine. In Japan, glutinous rice is steamed to prepare mochi rice cakes, and traditional Japanese sweets or wagashi are made by steaming rice or wheat dough. Additionally, steaming is used to cook a variety of savoury dishes, such as fish, meat, and vegetables.
Steaming has also been adopted in Western cooking, particularly for vegetables. However, it is less commonly used for meats in Western cuisine. Steaming is considered a healthy cooking technique as it preserves more nutrients and doesn't require the use of oils or fats. It is also faster and more energy-efficient than boiling, as it uses less water and takes advantage of steam's excellent thermodynamic heat transfer properties.
Overall, steaming is a traditional cooking method that has been used for millennia and continues to be a popular and healthy way to prepare food in many cultures around the world.
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Frequently asked questions
Steam cooking is a method of cooking that uses moist heat. The heat is created by boiling water, which vaporises into steam. The steam then carries heat to the food, cooking it.
Steam cooking is considered a healthy cooking technique. It can be faster and more energy-efficient than boiling as it requires less water. It also helps to retain the natural texture, colour, flavour, and nutrients of the food being cooked.
A wide variety of foods can be cooked using steam, including vegetables, meat, fish, rice, pasta, bread, and dumplings.
Steam cooking can be done using a food steamer, a kitchen appliance made specifically for cooking with steam. Steam ovens are also available, which contain a water canister inside the oven cavity. Alternatively, a simple pot and steamer basket can be used to steam food on a stovetop.